What to Expect in an Immigration Psychological Evaluation Interview
By Cheryl Chen, LMHC-D, LPC · Columbia University graduate · Last updated August 31, 2026
Quick answer
The process usually includes an initial consultation, 1 or 2 video meetings, up to about 2 hours in total depending on the case, document review, clinical assessment tools when appropriate, and a written report. Clients can ask questions and take breaks during the interview.
You were told you need a psychological evaluation for your immigration case. Nobody explained what happens in it. This article walks through the process from the first call to the finished report.
Before the interview: the initial consultation
It starts with a short call, email, or video chat about your case type, your timeline, and any deadline from your attorney. You can ask me questions and decide if I am the right fit.
You do not need to send legal documents at this stage. I need the outline of your case, not your whole file. If your attorney wants to send a summary, that helps, but it is not required.
The clinical interview: what actually happens
The interview is the main part of the evaluation. You meet with me by secure video. It usually takes about two hours. There is a structure, but it is not rigid, and it is not an interrogation.
I ask about your background and your family history. Next come questions about what happened in your case. Then I ask how you are doing now and how this situation has changed daily life for you and the people close to you.
You do not need to perform or present yourself a certain way. Be honest. I know how to draw out the details that matter. You do not need to plan what to say.
Some things are hard to put into words. When I know your language and your culture, I can help you say what is hard to say directly.
Common questions asked in the interview
Exact questions vary by case type, but you can generally expect questions about:
Your background: where you grew up, your family, your history
What happened in your case, such as trauma, persecution, abuse, or the relationship
How this situation has changed your daily life, relationships, work, and health
How you are feeling now
What you think would happen to you or your family if the case fails
It is okay to feel emotional
Many people cry during the interview. Others feel anxious, numb, or worn out by the end. You are going over hard things in detail, and I expect that. Emotion does not make your account less believable.
If you need to pause, say so. I will wait.
The part of your story that is hardest to talk about is often the part that matters most in the report. I will make space for it at your pace.
After the interview: the report
After the interview, I write the report. It is usually 10 to 15 pages. The report is usually ready 5 business days after I have everything I need. It covers how the evaluation was done, your history, what I found, and my professional opinion on the question your case asks.
You get a copy of the report. Your attorney gets a copy to file with the case. If you have questions about it, I am available to talk it through.
How to prepare
You do not need to memorize your story or rehearse answers. Find a private, quiet place where you can speak freely. Keep a rough timeline of events in your head. Be ready to answer honestly, even when it is hard.
If the interview will not be in your first language, or you need an interpreter, tell me before your appointment. Then I can plan the session around that.
Frequently asked questions
The interview usually takes about two hours in one sitting by secure video. A few cases need a second, shorter session. I will tell you in advance if that applies to you. You can ask for a short pause at any point.
The interview is over video, so find a private, quiet place where no one can overhear you. You need a stable internet connection and about two hours without interruptions. There is no need to gather documents or rehearse.
Yes, I interview directly in English, Mandarin, and Taiwanese. For Spanish or any other language, a professional interpreter joins at no extra cost. You can describe what happened in the language that feels natural. Tell me your preference before your appointment.
I do evaluations by video where I am allowed to serve your location. English, Mandarin, and Taiwanese directly. A professional interpreter for most other languages.